Thailand Holidays

Good to Know About Thailand Holidays

Before heading off on your Thailand adventure, here are some important details and tips to ensure your trip goes smoothly. Whether it's the best travel routes from Ireland or understanding local customs, this guide covers everything you need to know for a seamless holiday experience.

How to Reach Thailand

Flights from Ireland to Thailand typically involve a direct flight to Bangkok, which takes about 12 hours and 15 minutes. Once you land at Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok, there are various transport options to get to the city centre, ranging from affordable public transport to more convenient private taxis.

Best Time to Visit Thailand

The best time to visit Thailand depends on the type of experience you want:

• Dry Season (November to April): This is the best time for beach holidays, especially in the south of Thailand.

• Wet Season (May to October): Expect daily showers, which cool down the atmosphere and make the scenery lush and green.

Temperatures generally hover around 30°C year-round, but the north tends to be cooler, especially in the mountains.

Practical Information for Your Thailand Holidays

• Languages: Thai is the official language, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

• Customs: Thai culture places a strong emphasis on politeness. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, and be respectful of local customs.

• Tips: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service.

• Security: Thailand is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to take standard travel precautions.

• Health: While no specific vaccinations are required, travel insurance is recommended.

• Visa: UK citizens can stay in Thailand for up to 30 days without a visa on arrival.

• Currency: The local currency is the Thai Baht (THB).

• Getting Around: Thailand has a reliable public transport system, including buses, trains, and domestic flights.

• Electricity: Thailand uses 220V outlets, and UK travellers will need an adapter for Type A, B, C, or O plugs.

Things to do in Thailand

Thailand offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its bustling cities to serene landscapes. Here's a guide to making the most of your Thailand holiday.

Viewpoints and panoramas

Thailand's diverse landscapes offer some truly breathtaking views.

• Doi Inthanon National Park: Witness the highest point in Thailand for panoramic views that stretch across lush landscapes.

• Phi Phi Viewpoint: Offers a stunning perspective of the Phi Phi islands, showcasing the turquoise waters and verdant cliffs.

• Railay Beach Viewpoint: Accessible via a short hike, this spot provides a breathtaking overview of Railay's beaches and limestone cliffs.

The best districts

Explore Thailand's districts, each offering unique attractions and ambience, from historical sites to modern hotspots.

• Bangkok's Rattanakosin Island: In Bangkok, this area is packed with historic sites like the Grand Palace and Wat Pho, offering a deep dive into Thailand's rich cultural heritage.

• Chiang Mai's Nimmanhaemin Road: This trendy district in Chiang Mai is known for its cafes, art galleries, and boutiques, reflecting the city's contemporary culture against a backdrop of traditional Thai life.

• Phuket Old Town: Located in Phuket, this district features beautifully preserved Sino-Portuguese architecture and vibrant street art, showcasing the island's history and artistic flair.

• Bangkok's Sukhumvit: Also in Bangkok, Sukhumvit is a cosmopolitan area known for its exciting shopping, diverse dining options, and lively nightlife.

• Pai in Mae Hong Son Province: Pai, situated in Mae Hong Son Province, offers a laid-back atmosphere with stunning mountain views, attracting those looking for a peaceful retreat amidst nature.

• Koh Samui's Fisherman's Village: In Bophut, Koh Samui, this rustic yet chic area is famous for its boutique shops, quaint cafes, and the popular Friday night market.

• Hua Hin's City Centre: The city centre of Hua Hin combines beachside relaxation with royal heritage, featuring attractions like Klai Kangwon Palace and bustling night markets.

• Krabi's Ao Nang: A prime beach destination in Krabi, Ao Nang offers a blend of relaxation and adventure, from its inviting beaches to rock climbing and island hopping opportunities.

Each district in Thailand provides a unique perspective on the country's diverse landscapes and cultures, from the bustling urban energy of Bangkok and Chiang Mai to the serene beauty of its coastal and mountainous regions.

Parks and gardens

Thailand's parks and gardens are perfect for those seeking tranquillity or adventure.

• Lumpini Park in Bangkok: A green oasis amidst the hustle and bustle, ideal for leisurely walks or paddle boating.

• Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden in Chiang Mai: Showcases a vast collection of Thai flora and stunning landscape architecture.

• Suan Nong Nooch in Pattaya: A beautifully landscaped park with themed gardens, cultural shows, and even a dinosaur valley.

Day trips in the area

Venture beyond the city limits to discover more of what Thailand has to offer.

• Ayutthaya Historical Park: Explore the ruins of the ancient capital, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• Erawan National Park: Known for its seven-tiered waterfall and emerald green ponds.

• Koh Phi Phi: Take a boat trip to these idyllic islands, famous for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life.

• Khao Sok National Park: Experience one of the oldest rainforests in the world, complete with limestone karsts, caves, and a man-made lake.

Activities for families in Thailand

Thailand is a paradise for families, with activities to keep all ages entertained.

• Siam Park City in Bangkok: A large amusement and water park with rides suitable for the whole family.

• Chiang Mai Zoo: Home to a wide range of animals and the panda exhibit.

• Elephant Nature Park: A sanctuary near Chiang Mai offering ethical elephant encounters.

Free things to do in Thailand

Thailand's rich culture and stunning natural beauty offer plenty of experiences that won't cost you a baht.

• Visit temples: Thailand's temples, like Wat Arun in Bangkok, are mostly free to enter, offering a glimpse into the country's spiritual heritage.

• Walking streets: Chiang Mai's Sunday Walking Street and Phuket's Weekend Night Market are perfect for enjoying local crafts, food, and entertainment.

• Beaches: Enjoy the pristine beaches across Thailand, from Railay to Kata Noi, without any entry fee.

• Public parks: Bangkok's Lumpini Park and Chiang Mai's Buak Hard Public Park offer peaceful retreats with green spaces ideal for picnics and leisurely walks.

• Historic sites: Ayutthaya and Sukhothai's historical parks allow visitors to explore ancient ruins and learn about Thailand's history. There may be a fee for some specific sites, but wandering around the parks and many ruins is free.

• Street art and galleries: Explore the vibrant street art in Bangkok's creative districts or visit art galleries that often have free entry, such as the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre.

• Festivals: Participate in local festivals like Loy Krathong (the lantern festival) or Songkran (the Thai New Year water festival), where the community comes together for celebrations that are open to everyone.

These activities not only offer insights into Thailand's culture and natural beauty but also allow travellers to experience the warmth and hospitality of its people without spending a baht.

Wellness in Thailand

Thailand is renowned for its wellness offerings, from traditional massages to luxurious spa treatments.

• Traditional Thai massage: Available throughout Thailand, this therapeutic practice combines stretching and pressure points.

• Spas and wellness retreats: Find serenity in high-end spas in Phuket and Koh Samui or opt for a wellness retreat in Chiang Mai.

Nature and outdoor activities

Adventure awaits in Thailand's great outdoors, whether on land or water.

• Hiking: Explore the trails in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park or tackle the challenging ascent of Doi Luang Chiang Dao.

• Water sports: Snorkelling in Koh Tao, surfing in Phuket, and kayaking through the mangroves in Krabi.

• Cycling: Discover the scenic countryside of Sukhothai or the historic city of Ayutthaya on two wheels.

This guide only scratches the surface of what Thailand has to offer. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Thailand provides countless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

The best beaches in Thailand

Thailand's beaches are world-renowned for their stunning beauty, offering everything from bustling beach resorts to secluded bays. Here's a breakdown of some of the best beaches to explore during your Thailand holiday.

Public beaches in Thailand

Explore the accessible beauty of Thailand's most famous public beaches, where natural wonders meet the sea.

• Railay Beach, Krabi: Only reachable by boat, this beach captivates with its dramatic limestone cliffs and clear turquoise waters, offering a picturesque setting for beachgoers.

• Maya Bay, Phi Phi Islands: Known globally from "The Beach," its stunning vistas are preserved through restricted access, ensuring its pristine condition for future visitors.

• Ao Nang Beach, Krabi: A gateway to many of Krabi's natural attractions, this beach is known for its scenic beauty and nearby limestone islands.

• Hua Hin Beach: Close to Bangkok, this beach offers a long stretch of sand with shallow waters, perfect for families and casual visitors alike.

Private beaches with charges

Thailand also boasts exclusive private beaches, offering serene experiences away from the crowds.

• Bamboo Island (Koh Mai Phai): This island near the Phi Phi Islands charges an entry fee but rewards visitors with unspoiled sands and crystal-clear waters, ensuring a more private beach experience.

Beaches with sunbeds and facilities

For those looking for comfort alongside the beach experience, Thailand offers well-equipped beaches.

• Patong Beach, Phuket: Famous for its vibrant atmosphere, Patong Beach is lined with sunbeds and offers a plethora of bars and restaurants, making it the hub of Phuket's beach scene.

• Chaweng Beach, Koh Samui: The longest and most popular beach on the island, known for its soft sand, clear waters, and a wide range of accommodations and dining options right on the beachfront.

Hidden gems along Thailand's coasts

Discover Thailand's less-travelled beaches, where tranquillity and natural beauty provide a perfect escape from the tourist trail.

• Ao Hinwong, Ko Tao: A secluded retreat offering a deeply recessed bay with large boulders, vibrant coral reefs, and a diverse range of marine life, making it an ideal spot for those seeking serenity away from the crowds.

• Laem Thian, Ko Tao: Nestled on the island's east coast, this tiny beach is framed by a dramatic promontory and offers excellent snorkelling opportunities in its colourful reef, creating a secluded paradise for adventurers.

• Ao Nuan, Ko Samet: This small, laid-back beach is accessible by a scenic path over the headland, offering a quiet, intimate setting perfect for relaxation and reflection, away from the busier main beaches.

• Hat Pattaya, Ko Lipe: Not to be confused with Pattaya on the mainland, this pristine stretch of sand in the Ko Tarutao National Park archipelago combines soft white sands with a relaxed atmosphere and excellent snorkelling just offshore.

• Ao Hin Kok, Ko Samet: Distinguished from its busier neighbours, this beach has a more tranquil backpacker vibe, with a few bungalows overlooking the petite bay, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful beach day.

These hidden gems along Thailand's coasts offer a glimpse into the country's stunning natural beauty, untouched by mass tourism. From Ko Tao's secluded bays to the intimate sands of Ko Samet, each beach presents a unique escape into paradise.

Beaches for water sports

• Hat Sai Ree, Ko Tao: The island's longest beach, offering water sports opportunities in its clear waters.

• Ko Nang Yuan, Ko Tao: Famous for its unique sandbar joining three islets, it provides spectacular snorkelling and diving sites with vibrant marine life.

Nearest beaches to major cities in Thailand

For those staying in or around Bangkok and looking for a beach getaway, Thailand offers a variety of coastal escapes that are just a short journey away. From serene shores to beaches bustling with activities, there's a sandy retreat for every type of beach lover.

• Pattaya Beach: Approximately 145 kilometres from Bangkok, Pattaya Beach is a hub for both relaxation and water sports, including jet skiing and parasailing. It's also known for its shopping and vibrant nightlife.

• Jomtien Beach: Around 149 kilometres from Bangkok, Jomtien offers a more peaceful setting compared to its neighbour Pattaya, with six kilometres of sandy beach, ideal for those looking for tranquillity as well as water sports at competitive prices.

• Hua Hin: This exquisite beach is a perfect blend of natural beauty and leisure activities such as kite surfing and horse riding. It's known for its rock formations and overlooks the spectacular Gulf of Thailand, located along Srasong Road in Hua Hin.

• Cha-Am Beach: Just a bit north of Hua Hin and around two hours from Bangkok, Cha-Am is a favourite for those seeking a more laid-back atmosphere. The beach is celebrated for its soft sands, clear waters, and is particularly family-friendly, offering a quieter alternative with plenty of sun chairs and less commercial development.

• Ao Manao: Less than four hours south of Bangkok in Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ao Manao is known for its crescent shape and calm waters, offering a tranquil setting managed by the local military but open to tourists. It's also referred to as the "military beach" and praised for its cleanliness and natural beauty.

These destinations provide a wonderful escape for those looking to enjoy the beach without straying too far from the city. Whether you're in the mood for the lively atmosphere of Pattaya or the tranquil shores of Jomtien and Ao Manao, there's a beach near Bangkok that's sure to suit your preferences.

Food and drink in Thailand

Thailand's cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its complex flavours, combining sweet, spicy, sour, and salty elements. Here's a taste of what to expect and where to find it.

Local dishes in Thailand

Thai cuisine is celebrated for its vibrant flavours and diversity, offering a palette of tastes that cater to every preference. Here are more traditional dishes that are integral to Thailand's culinary landscape:

• Massaman Curry: A rich, relatively mild Thai curry that blends spices commonly found in Indian cuisine with coconut milk, nuts, and meat, often topped with bay leaves.

• Tom Yum Goong: This famous hot and sour soup is flavoured with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and chillies, usually made with shrimp (goong).

• Khao Pad: Thai fried rice that often includes egg, onions, and a mix of meat or seafood, seasoned with fish sauce and served with slices of cucumber and a wedge of lime.

• Gaeng Keow Wan: Known as green curry, this dish is made with green chillies and is full of coconut milk, bamboo shoots, chicken, and Thai basil.

• Moo Ping: Grilled pork skewers that are a popular street food item, marinated in garlic, coconut milk, and soy sauce, giving them a distinctive and delicious taste.

• Pad Krapow: A street food favourite, this dish consists of meat such as chicken or pork stir-fried with Thai basil and chillies, often topped with a fried egg.

Each of these dishes offers a unique insight into the rich tapestry of Thai cuisine, blending sweet, spicy, sour, and salty flavours in harmony. Whether you're exploring the bustling markets or dining in a traditional Thai restaurant, these culinary delights are not to be missed.

Street food in Thailand

Street food is a cornerstone of Thai cuisine, offering an authentic taste of the country's culinary diversity at every corner.

• Yaowarat Road in Bangkok: Also known as Bangkok's Chinatown, this area comes alive at night with street vendors serving Chinese-Thai fusion dishes, seafood, and sweet treats.

• Rod Fai Market (Train Market) in Bangkok: Known for its vintage vibes, this night market offers a wide array of street food alongside clothing and antiques stalls.

• Warorot Market in Chiang Mai: A daytime market that transforms into a street food haven by night, offering Northern Thai delicacies, snacks, and more.

• Phuket Town Night Market: Discover southern Thai cuisine with a mix of Chinese and Malay influences in this bustling market.

• Pattaya Walking Street: Aside from its nightlife, this famous street is dotted with vendors offering everything from kebabs to local Thai dishes.

Each of these locations provides a unique street food experience, from Bangkok's bustling markets to Chiang Mai's laid-back stalls, reflecting the rich tapestry of flavours that Thailand has to offer.

Typical drinks

Thailand's beverages range from refreshing to invigorating, suitable for all tastes.

• Thai Iced Tea: A sweet and creamy tea, often served over ice, perfect for cooling down.

• Coconut Water: Freshly harvested and served straight from the coconut, it's a natural thirst quencher.

• Singha and Chang: These local beers are widely available and offer a taste of Thailand's brewing culture.

Food markets

Food markets are great places to sample a wide range of Thai dishes in one spot.

• Bangkok's Chatuchak Weekend Market: Not only the largest market in Thailand but also a haven for foodies, offering an extensive selection of Thai and international foods.

• Phuket's Naka Market: Known locally as Talad Tai Rot, this weekend market is a great place to try local snacks, sweets, and dishes at affordable prices.

Exploring Thailand's food and drink scene is an adventure in itself, with each dish and beverage offering a glimpse into the country's rich culinary heritage. Whether you're indulging in street food or dining in a restaurant, the flavours of Thailand are sure to leave a lasting impression.