Tunisia Holidays

How to reach Tunisia

• Flight time: Flights to Tunisia take around 3 hours (Tunis-Carthage or Djerba).

• Transfer time: From Tunis-Carthage International Airport – Tunisia's largest airport – it's 15 to 20 minutes by taxi into central Tunis, or a bus takes around 30 minutes. From Djerba Airport to the main city of Houmt Souk takes roughly 15 minutes by taxi. Heading elsewhere, there's a good network of buses, trains and minibuses.

• Price: A taxi from Tunis Airport to the city centre costs from around DT30 (€7.50) in the daytime, slightly more at night. Buses are about DT1 (€0.25). Taxi fares from Djerba Airport to Houmt Souk are roughly DT15–DT20 (€4–€5).

Weather and best time to visit Tunisia

Tunisia's Mediterranean climate means hot summers, mild winters and warm temperatures in spring and autumn, with plenty of sunshine, making it a great destination for beach lovers or exploring the desert. Choosing when to visit depends on your preference for weather and the type of activities you're planning.

• April to June is the perfect time for holidays to Tunisia if you're after warm weather, minimal rainfall and fewer crowds. Average maximum temperatures run from 23°C in April to 30°C in June, although it can get as high as 35°C to 40°C – great for the beach or seeing the sights.

• July to August is peak tourist season, but also the hottest, ideal for sun-seekers and beach enthusiasts. There's little or no rainfall and average highs tend to be 32°C to 34°C, but temperatures actually peak at about 45°C, so be prepared for some sizzling days.

• September to November offers another great time to visit, with warm, comfortable weather, especially for sightseeing. The temperatures gradually cool from highs of around 30°C in September to around 22°C in November. Rainfall picks up slightly, but nothing drastic.

• December to March makes for a milder, quieter period in Tunisia. Winter temperatures generally top out between 16°C and 20°C, but it can get a lot colder in the desert at night, sometimes even down close to zero. There's also a little more rainfall, but it's an excellent time to visit cultural sites without the crowds.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Arabic is the official language, but many locals also speak French. English is spoken in some places, especially in major hotels and tourist areas.

• Local habits and customs: Tunisians are warm and welcoming, and returning the friendliness goes a long way. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or in rural areas, and respect the local customs, especially during Ramadan.

• Health and safety: Tunisia is generally safe for tourists, but as with any destination, be cautious with your belongings, particularly in busy markets. It's a good idea to avoid tap water and stick to bottled, especially in the south.

• Currency: The Tunisian currency is the dinar (DT). ATMs are available in towns and cities, and credit or debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and some shops. However, cash is preferred in smaller towns and markets.

• Getting around: Tunisia has a decent public transport system, with buses and trains heading to most parts of the country. Taxis are plentiful in cities and towns and relatively inexpensive, while ride-hailing services such as Bolt are also popular. Shared taxis – minibuses known as louages – are an affordable way to travel between cities. If you plan on seeing the sights inland, renting a car can be the easiest way to get around.

• Electricity and plug types: Tunisia's electricity operates on 230V with standard two-pin European plugs (types C and E).

• Time zone: Tunisia is in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is 1 hour ahead of GMT.

Best things to do in Tunisia

Tunisia is a fascinating mix of Mediterranean beauty, ancient history and desert landscapes. Whether you're visiting bustling cities, relaxing on sandy beaches or exploring ancient ruins, Tunisia holidays promise a variety of rewarding experiences.

The best districts

• Medina, Tunis: The UNESCO-listed old city is a maze of narrow alleyways filled with historic buildings, stunning architecture and colourful souks selling clothes, fabrics, perfumes and jewellery. Highlights include Zitouna Mosque and Dar Hussein Palace.

• Sidi Bou Said: Reminiscent of more famous destinations on the other side of the Mediterranean, such as Santorini or Milos in Greece, the views in this picturesque village right on the cliffs of its blue and white houses and out to the sea are incredibly beautiful. A stroll through the winding streets leads to numerous viewpoints, including restaurants and cafés with stunning terraces.

• Djerba: The island of Djerba is a beach lover's paradise, with plenty of hotels and resorts, many with private beaches. The main town, Houmt Souk, is famous for its traditional souks, whitewashed houses and artisan workshops, and is the perfect place to pick up locally made pottery, jewellery and woven goods.

Historic monuments

• El Jem Amphitheatre: This impressive Roman amphitheatre, the largest in the world after Rome, is astonishingly well preserved. It's an unforgettable place to explore and even hosts music festivals under the stars.

• Carthage's ruins: Carthage's ancient ruins are a must-see for all history enthusiasts. Wander through the remnants of this once-powerful civilisation, with some buildings now reconstructed, including the Roman baths and villas, the theatre, venue of the annual International Festival of Carthage, and Byrsa Hill for panoramic sea views.

• Great Mosque, Kairouan: One of the holiest places for Muslims in North Africa, this 9th-century mosque is a marvel of early Islamic architecture, with vast prayer halls and beautifully carved wooden doors.

Activities for families in Tunisia

Tunisia is full of activities to satisfy the explorer in everyone, from discovering its history to enjoying adventures in the desert.

• Museums: The Bardo Museum is Tunisia's largest, with an impressive array of ancient artefacts that almost rivals the collection of Cairo's Egyptian Museum, including Roman mosaics and objects from many other periods of the country's history.

• Matmata: Visit this otherworldly landscape of underground dwellings, originally built by the Berbers. It's now perhaps better known for its appearance in the Star Wars films, adding a twist to the surreal desert scenery.

• The Sahara Desert: For a true adventure, head south towards Douz, the Gateway to the Sahara, to access the vast desert. Tours by camel, quad bikes or 4WD take you through the dunes, and there's even the chance to sleep under the stars at a desert camp.

Free things to do in Tunisia

Tunisia has plenty of options for those on a budget, from cultural events to beautiful landscapes.

• Beaches: Tunisia has some of the Mediterranean's nicest beaches along its 1,200km coastline, and most are free to access. La Marsa, Hammamet and Sousse offer lovely, scenic stretches with calm water that are ideal for swimming. Among the private resorts on Djerba, there are several open to anyone.

• Events: Many cities and towns host festivals throughout the year, featuring Tunisian culture, arts and traditional pursuits such as falconry. Evenings during Ramadan can also be entertaining. For a unique celebration of Bedouin culture with music, dancing and camel racing, the International Festival of the Sahara in Douz attracts thousands.

Wellness in Tunisia

• Hammams: Traditional public baths are part of the cultural experience in Tunisia. Most cities and towns have historic hammams where you can enjoy steam rooms and scrubs, combining wellness with cultural immersion for very reasonable prices.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Watersports: The beaches of Djerba and Hammamet are hotspots for watersports. Try windsurfing, kiteboarding, jet-skiing, parasailing and plenty of other fun activities in the clear waters of the Mediterranean.

• Jebel Zaghouan: This mountain south of Tunis is an enjoyable hike and provides breathtaking views over the surrounding countryside. It's a great spot to see the landscape change from lush green hills to the drier plains of central Tunisia.

Beaches to enjoy on Tunisia holidays

Tunisia holidays are a paradise for beach lovers, offering a stunning Mediterranean coastline with golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and a mix of lively and tranquil settings. Whether you're seeking relaxation or adventure, Tunisia's beaches cater to all preferences.

• Hammamet Beach: Known as the jewel of Tunisia's coastline, Hammamet Beach is famous for its soft sands and turquoise waters. With a lively atmosphere, water sports, and beachfront resorts, it's perfect for families and couples alike.

• Sousse Beach: This popular stretch of coastline combines natural beauty with plenty of amenities. Relax under the sun, enjoy a refreshing swim, or take part in activities like jet skiing and parasailing.

• Djerba Island beaches: The idyllic beaches of Djerba Island are perfect for those seeking tranquillity and charm. With their palm-lined shores and calm waters, beaches like Sidi Mahres are ideal for a laid-back escape.

• Monastir Beach: Set against a backdrop of historic architecture, Monastir Beach offers soft sands and clear waters. It's a great spot for families and history enthusiasts looking to combine beach time with cultural exploration.

• Mahdia Beach: Mahdia's unspoiled coastline is a haven for those seeking a quieter beach experience. With its pristine waters and serene vibe, it's perfect for couples or solo travellers.

• Gammarth Beach: Located near Tunis, Gammarth Beach offers a mix of luxury and natural beauty. Its upscale resorts and vibrant nightlife make it an excellent choice for a more glamorous seaside holiday.

Tunisia's beaches promise something for everyone, from vibrant hotspots to serene escapes. Whether you're soaking up the sun in Hammamet or discovering the hidden gems of Djerba, Tunisia's coastline offers the perfect setting for a memorable holiday.

Local dishes in Tunisia

One of the highlights of holidays to Tunisia is sampling its vibrant cuisine, which combines Mediterranean and North African flavours with unique twists from Berber and European culture. Here are some local specialities to look out for.

Some typical dishes

• Couscous: Often served as the main dish on family occasions, Tunisian couscous is made with semolina grains, vegetables and either meat or fish, with spices like harissa adding heat.

• Brik: A popular starter, Brik is a thin pastry filled with egg, seafood or vegetables, folded and fried until crispy.

Meat dishes

• Merguez: These spicy lamb sausages, seasoned with cumin, garlic and harissa, are often grilled and served with bread or in sandwiches.

• Lablabi: A comforting chickpea soup, sometimes made with meat, it's topped with spices, eggs and olive oil, and served with pieces of bread.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Dorade: Fresh sea bream is a Tunisian favourite, typically marinated in olive oil, garlic and lemon before being grilled.

• Seafood Couscous: Along Tunisia's coast, couscous dishes with seafood like prawns and squid are popular, and cooked with tomatoes and aromatic spices.

Street food

• Kafteji: This tasty street food is a mix of chopped vegetables (like peppers, potatoes and pumpkin) that are fried and served with egg and sometimes liver, often in a baguette.

• Fricassee: Miniature sandwiches made from fried bread rolls stuffed with tuna, olives, boiled eggs and a spicy harissa sauce – perfect for a quick bite.

Sweets and desserts

• Baklava: The famous nutty, honey-drenched filo pastry found across the Middle East.

• Makroud: Deep-fried semolina pastries filled with dates or figs and coated in honey, often flavoured with anise or orange blossom.

Local drinks

• Mint tea: A Tunisian classic, green tea brewed with fresh mint leaves and served sweetened, often with pine nuts floating on top.

• Boukha: A local spirit, similar to brandy and distilled from figs. Boukha is often served as an aperitif.

• Limonade au citron: For a refreshing, non-alcoholic option, try this fresh lemon drink commonly found in cafés.