India Holidays

How to reach India

• Flight time: Flights to India from the UK take 8 to 15 hours, depending on the destination. Direct flights to Delhi, Chennai and Bangalore (8 to 11 hours) are available from London, but also sometimes from other airports such as Birmingham. Other routes are served by a stopover in India or elsewhere.

• Transfer time: Transfer times from airports vary depending on the city. Arriving in Delhi or Chennai, for example, it takes around 20 minutes by metro to reach the city centre. In Bangalore, it can take 45 minutes to an hour to get into town by taxi, depending on traffic.

• Price: Metro journeys are very cheap, usually costing ‚Çπ30–‚Çπ60 (€0.30–€0.60), while taxis typically cost ‚Çπ400–‚Çπ1000 (€4–€10), depending on the city, the distance and the traffic.

Best time to visit India

Choosing the best time for holidays to India depends on the regions you plan to explore, special events you want to see and any preferences for weather. Here's a rough guide of what to expect:

• October to March is the peak tourist season, with cooler temperatures plus low rainfall and humidity. This is the best time to explore cities like Delhi, Bangalore and Amritsar, where temperatures are 10°C to 25°C. The beaches of Goa and Kerala are also perfect for sunbathing during this time, with temperatures around 30°C. However, Tamil Nadu gets a second monsoon season just after summer, and cyclones can be a threat.

• April to June sees temperatures rise significantly, especially in the north where they can soar above 40°C. This is a good time to visit hill stations, where the weather remains cooler. Coastal areas in the south of India, including Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, are slightly cooler with a welcome breeze.

• July to September is commonly monsoon season, with heavy rains and high humidity, although temperatures drop to a more manageable 25°C to 35°C. While not the most popular time for travel, the rains bring out the lush greenery in city parks and gardens, as well as up in the mountains and tea plantations, making it a picturesque time to visit if you don't mind the odd downpour.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, but regional languages like Bengali, Punjabi and Tamil are spoken in specific states. English is also commonly used, especially in major cities and tourist areas.

• Local habits and customs: India is a culturally diverse country with varying customs and traditions. It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Removing your shoes before entering temples is customary. Eating is always with the right hand, while the left hand is only used for the bathroom and other unsavoury functions.

• Health and safety: India is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant and be wary of scams. Avoid travelling alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded places. Tap water isn't safe to drink, so always opt for bottled. Be cautious with street food or cheaper restaurants, unless you're sure of the hygiene standards. Make sure you have comprehensive insurance before your trip.

• Currency: India's currency is the rupee (‚Çπ). ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and most places accept credit or debit cards. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or markets, especially in rural areas.

• Getting around: India has an extensive public transport network, including buses, metros and rickshaws, and for long-distance travel, India's train network is vast. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are common, and fares are generally very affordable. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola operate in most major cities.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage in India is 220V, and plugs are types C, D or M. UK travellers will need plug adaptors. Power cuts and voltage variations are common, so voltage stabilisers should be used for sensitive equipment.

• Time zone: India operates on India Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers are recommended to get a visa for India in advance of travelling. An e-Tourist Visa (eTV) can be applied for online, and allows stays of up to 30 days or 1 year on a multi-entry visa.

Best things to do in India

As colourful and varied a travel destination as they come, India encompasses an incomparable range of people, cultures and landscapes. There's a multitude of incredible monuments, bustling cities, serene temples, tropical beaches, scenic hill stations and an amazing array of food, so there'll definitely be something for everyone. Here are some of the best things to do during India holidays:

Historic monuments

• Taj Mahal, Agra: No visit to India is complete without seeing the Taj Mahal, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The iconic white marble mausoleum, with its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, offers breathtaking views, especially at sunrise and sunset.

• Amber Fort, Jaipur: Perched on a hilltop, Amber Fort is a magnificent blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. Explore the intricately designed palaces, courtyards and gardens while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

• Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh: These UNESCO-listed temples are famous for their intricate carvings depicting various aspects of life, love and spirituality, each showcasing different styles and themes.

Activities for families in India

India is a family-friendly destination with activities that cater to all ages. From exploring ancient forts to enjoying wildlife safaris, there's plenty to keep everyone entertained.

• Theme parks: Head to Wonderla in Bengaluru, one of India's top amusement parks, offering thrilling rides, water slides and a wave pool. Another popular spot is EsselWorld in Mumbai – perfect for a fun-filled day with roller coasters, games and more.

• Cultural experiences: Visit the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, an astronomical observatory with giant instruments that are sure to fascinate kids. Another great experience is attending a traditional Rajasthani puppet show or folk dance performances in Udaipur.

• Wildlife safaris: India is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries where you can spot tigers, elephants and a variety of other wildlife.

Free things to do in India

Travelling on a budget? India offers plenty of ways to soak up the local culture and experience the country's charm and history without spending anything at all.

• Temples and religious sites: Many of India's temples and mosques are open to visitors at no charge. Visit the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a stunning spiritual site where you can also enjoy a free meal at the community kitchen. The Bahá'í House of Worship (aka the Lotus Temple) in Delhi, known for its striking architecture, is another must-see that's free to enter.

• Festivals and events: India's vibrant festivals and cultural events are a highlight of any visit. Experience the colourful chaos of Holi, the festival of colours, or witness the dazzling lights of Diwali, the festival of lights.

Wellness in India

• Spas and wellness: All cities and many tourist hotspots offer a range of spas and wellness centres, with everything from traditional Indian therapies to modern beauty treatments. Indulge in traditional Ayurvedic treatments in luxurious resorts, or enjoy a relaxing massage at a low-key resort or right on the beach.

• Yoga and meditation: There's no better place to experience yoga, meditation and mindfulness practices – they're taught and practised all across the country in temples, monasteries, ashrams and internationally renowned centres. Many courses and retreats cater to all levels, from beginners to advanced, and it's a great place for a deep dive into the spiritual side of India.

Outdoor activities

• Trekking in the Himalayas: India's northern regions offer some of the best trekking opportunities in the world. The Ladakh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh regions are popular for their stunning landscapes and challenging routes.

• Beaches and watersports: Goa's beaches are perfect for watersports like parasailing, jet skiing and scuba diving. If you prefer a quieter experience, head to the Andaman and Nicobar islands, where you can explore pristine beaches and coral reefs.

Best Beaches in India

India's coastline stretches over 7,500 kilometres, offering a wide variety of beaches from the lively shores of Goa to the serene sands of Kerala. Here are some of the best beaches to visit during your India holiday:

Palolem Beach, Goa

Palolem Beach in South Goa is a beautiful crescent-shaped bay with calm waters, ideal for swimming and relaxing. Known for its lively beach huts, stunning sunsets, and laid-back vibe, Palolem is perfect for those looking for both tranquillity and beachside activities like kayaking and yoga.

Varkala Beach, Kerala

Located atop a dramatic cliff, Varkala Beach in Kerala offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. This beach is famous for its natural springs and clean waters, making it a spiritual and peaceful destination. The cliffside is lined with cafes and shops, making it a popular spot for travellers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Marina Beach, Chennai

As one of the longest urban beaches in the world, Marina Beach in Chennai stretches for miles, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Although swimming is not recommended due to strong currents, it's a great place for an evening stroll, watching the sunset, or enjoying some local street food.

Radhanagar Beach, Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island is often regarded as one of the best beaches in Asia. Its soft white sands and crystal-clear waters make it an idyllic spot for swimming and sunbathing. The surrounding lush greenery and quiet atmosphere offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Kovalam Beach, Kerala

Kovalam Beach is a well-known destination for its crescent-shaped shoreline and clear, shallow waters. It's made up of three adjoining beaches—Lighthouse Beach, Hawah Beach, and Samudra Beach—each offering its own unique charm. Kovalam is perfect for both families and solo travellers looking for a mix of relaxation and water sports.

Agonda Beach, Goa

If you're looking for a more secluded spot in Goa, Agonda Beach is the place to be. Less commercialised than some of the other Goan beaches, Agonda offers a peaceful retreat with wide stretches of golden sand and calm waters. It's ideal for sunbathing, quiet walks, and spotting dolphins offshore.

Puri Beach, Odisha

Puri Beach is famous for its cultural significance and is one of India's more unique beach destinations. Located in the state of Odisha, it's a great place to witness local fishing traditions, explore temples, or simply relax by the sea. The beach is also known for hosting the annual Puri Beach Festival, attracting visitors from across the country.

India's diverse coastline provides plenty of options for beach lovers, whether you're looking for lively beach parties, peaceful retreats, or family-friendly shores.

Local dishes in India

Indian cuisine is undoubtedly one of the world's greatest, and one of the most exciting aspects of visiting India is the chance to explore the diverse wealth of different culinary styles. The country's cuisine can be split into north and south, but each region offers some unique and flavourful dishes. Here's what you can expect to indulge in:

Some typical dishes

• Biryani: A fragrant rice dish layered with tender meat or vegetables and spices, often topped with caramelised onions and boiled eggs. Hyderabadi Biryani is particularly famous for its intense flavour.

• Masala Dosa: A South Indian speciality, this thin, crispy pancake is made from fermented rice and lentil batter. It's typically served with a variety of chutneys and sambar, a tangy lentil soup.

• Butter Chicken: A North Indian favourite, Butter Chicken features tender chicken pieces cooked in a creamy, tomato-based sauce, flavoured with a blend of spices.

Street food

• Pani Puri: A popular snack across India, Pani Puri consists of hollow, crispy puris filled with spicy, tangy water, tamarind chutney, chickpeas and potatoes.

• Vada Pav: Often referred to as the Indian Burger, Vada Pav is a spicy potato fritter stuffed in a bun, served with chutneys and fried green chillies.

• Parathas: Stuffed flatbreads that come with a variety of fillings, such as potatoes, cauliflower or paneer. They can be found at street stalls and restaurants.

Sweets and desserts

Indian desserts are as varied as its savoury dishes, with each region offering their own sweet, tasty options. In Bengal, you'll find Rasgulla, balls of cream cheese in syrup. The south offers Payasam – a sweet milk pudding, made with rice or vermicelli and flavoured with cardamom, saffron and nuts. From the north, there are Gulab Jamun, fried dough balls soaked in sugar syrup, and Jalebi, deep-fried spirals also dipped in syrup.

Local drinks

• Masala Chai: This spiced tea is a staple across India, brewed with black tea, milk and a mixture of aromatic spices like cardamom, ginger and cinnamon.

• Lassi: A cooling, yoghurt-based drink, lassi comes in sweet and savoury varieties. The mango lassi, made with ripe mangos, is particularly popular.