Istanbul holidays

How to reach Istanbul

Istanbul, the city that straddles both Europe and Asia, is well-connected and easy to reach from Ireland. Two main airports serve the city: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side.

• Flight time: Direct flights from Dublin to Istanbul take about 4 hours. Connecting options are also available from Cork and Shannon via hubs like Amsterdam or London.

• Transfer to the city centre:

  • From Istanbul Airport, a taxi takes about 30–50 minutes to the city centre, costing approximately 150–200 Turkish Lira (TRY). The Havaist airport shuttle connects the airport to several districts, with fares around 30–40 TRY.

  • From Sabiha Gökçen, taxis to the European side take around 1–1.5 hours and cost about 200–250 TRY. The Havabus shuttle runs to central locations like Taksim Square for around 25 TRY.

• Price of different transport options: An Istanbulkart (rechargeable smart card) is used on all public transport—metro, trams, buses, ferries, and funiculars—offering great value and convenience.

Best time to visit Istanbul

• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November): These are considered the best times to visit, with mild temperatures (11°C to 25°C), lower humidity and fewer crowds—perfect for sightseeing.

• Summer (June to August): Expect warm temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. It’s a great time for outdoor dining and Bosphorus cruises, though it's also peak tourist season, so be prepared for crowds.

• Winter (December to February): Cooler, with temperatures from 3°C to 10°C and occasional rain. It’s quieter and ideal for a cultural trip if you don’t mind layering up.

Practical information for Istanbul holidays

• Spoken languages: Turkish is the official language, though English is commonly understood in tourist areas. A few basic Turkish words like “Merhaba” (hello) go a long way.

• Local habits and customs: Modest dress is appreciated, especially in mosques. It's polite to remove shoes before entering religious buildings. Locals are friendly and greetings are often accompanied by a handshake.

• Tips: Tipping is customary—around 5–10% in restaurants, and rounding up the fare for taxis is common.

• Security: Istanbul is generally safe, but take usual precautions in busy areas and markets, where pickpocketing can occur.

• Health: Bottled water is recommended for drinking. Pharmacies (eczane) are easy to find and well-stocked.

• Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY) is used. ATMs are widely available and most shops and restaurants accept card payments.

• Getting around: Istanbul has an extensive public transport network. The Istanbulkart is valid on trams, metros, ferries and buses. Taxis are available, but make sure the meter is running or agree the fare in advance.

• Electricity and plug types: Standard voltage is 220V with Type F plugs. Irish travellers will need a plug adaptor.

• Time zone: Istanbul is in the Eastern European Time zone, 2 hours ahead of Irish time. Daylight Saving Time is observed.

Things to do in Istanbul

Istanbul is a city where continents collide and history whispers from every corner, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. From ancient landmarks to the bustling life of its streets and markets, the city has something for every traveller.

• Viewpoints and panoramas: For a stunning panoramic view of Istanbul and the Bosphorus, climb to the top of the Galata Tower. Another must-visit is the Çamlıca Hill, offering breathtaking views, especially at sunset.

• The best districts: The historic peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the heart of ancient Istanbul, home to iconic structures like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. For a taste of contemporary life, head to the lively Beyoğlu district, known for its vibrant streets, cafes, and arts scene.

• Parks and gardens: The Yıldız Park, with its vast expanse of greenery and views over the Bosphorus, is a peaceful retreat in the city. Similarly, Emirgan Park is renowned for its seasonal tulip displays, offering a colourful escape.

• Day trips in the area: A short ferry ride takes you to the Princes' Islands, a serene haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city. For those interested in history, the ancient ruins of Ephesus provide a fascinating day trip.

Activities for families in Istanbul

Istanbul holidays can be wonderfully enriching for families, with a variety of activities that cater to all ages.

• Swimming pools: The city boasts numerous family-friendly swimming pools, from luxury hotel pools with stunning views to public pools where locals gather to cool off.

• Playgrounds: Istanbul's many parks, such as Gulhane Park and Fethi Paşa Korusu, offer spacious and well-maintained playgrounds for children to enjoy.

• Aquarium & zoos: The Istanbul Aquarium, one of the largest in the world, offers an educational journey through various marine habitats. The city also has a zoo in the district of Faruk Yalşın, which houses a variety of species in carefully curated settings.

Free things to do in Istanbul

Exploring Istanbul does not necessarily require a hefty budget. The city is rich in experiences that are both enriching and free.

• Free events/Museums: The Istanbul Modern Art Museum has free admission days, and the city often hosts free cultural events and exhibitions.

• Explore Istanbul by public transport: The public ferries offer a scenic and cost-effective way to explore the different facets of the city, including the Asian and European sides.

• Free guided tours: Several organizations offer free walking tours, providing valuable insights into the city's rich history and culture, from ancient Byzantine ruins to Ottoman architectural marvels.

Wellness in Istanbul

Istanbul's wellness scene is deeply rooted in traditional practices, offering unique opportunities for relaxation and cultural immersion.

• Spas & thermal baths: Experience the traditional Turkish hammam, where you can enjoy a steam bath followed by a rejuvenating scrub and massage. The Cagaloglu and Suleymaniye Hammams are historic and popular choices.

• Traditional body care: Indulge in natural treatments, such as massages with aromatic oils and therapies using local ingredients like Turkish clay, reflecting the city's rich wellness traditions.

Nature & Outdoor activities in Istanbul

The natural and urban landscapes of Istanbul provide a stunning setting for a range of outdoor activities.

• Hiking: The Belgrad Forest offers a variety of trails, allowing you to explore the city's lush surroundings and breathe in the fresh air.

• Outdoor activities: For the thrill-seekers, activities like paragliding over the Bosphorus or cycling on the city's many bike paths offer an adrenaline rush against a backdrop of spectacular scenery.

A holiday in Istanbul is an invitation to immerse yourself in a city that delights the senses, sparks the imagination, and offers a perfect mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural exploration.

The best beaches in Istanbul

While Istanbul is more renowned for its historical sites and vibrant urban life, it also offers access to some lovely beaches, mainly along its coasts and nearby islands. Whether you're seeking a bustling public beach or a more secluded spot with amenities, there's a variety of options to enjoy a day by the sea.

• Public Beaches: Kilyos Beach on the Black Sea coast is one of the most popular public beaches accessible from Istanbul. It's known for its golden sands and clear waters, offering a refreshing escape from the city heat.

• Private Beaches with Charges: Many of the beaches in Istanbul, especially around the Princes' Islands and along the coasts of the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, are part of private clubs or hotels. They often charge an entry fee but provide amenities like sunbeds, umbrellas, and sometimes even pools and entertainment services. Suma Beach in Kilyos and Solar Beach are among the notable ones.

• Beaches with Sunbeds and Facilities: Büyükada, the largest of the Princes' Islands, offers several well-equipped beaches such as Nakibey Plajı and Yörükali Plajı. These beaches charge for entry but provide sunbeds, changing facilities, and cafes, making for a comfortable day out.

Nearest beaches to Istanbul

• Florya Beach: Situated on the European side, close to the Atatürk Airport area, Florya offers a convenient beach experience with amenities and easy access from the city.

• ≈ûile and Ağva Beaches: Located on the Black Sea coast, about a 1.5-hour drive from Istanbul, these beaches are known for their natural beauty, with ≈ûile being particularly famous for its fine sand and clear waters. Ağva, slightly further away, provides a more tranquil setting, ideal for those looking to escape the crowds.

• Princes' Islands Beaches: Just a ferry ride away from the city, the beaches on the Princes' Islands, such as those on Büyükada and Heybeliada, offer a mix of public and private options. The islands themselves are car-free, adding to the peaceful atmosphere.

While Istanbul might not be the first destination that comes to mind for a beach holiday, the city and its surroundings offer several delightful spots for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying seaside leisure. These beaches provide both locals and tourists with a pleasant respite from the bustling city life, especially during the warm summer months.

Embark on a culinary adventure during your Istanbul holidays, where the rich tapestry of flavours and traditions invites you to explore and indulge.

Local dishes in Istanbul

Experience the heart of Turkish cuisine with dishes that blend centuries-old recipes with the city's unique cultural heritage.

Some typical dishes

• Köfte: Savour these famous Turkish meatballs at historical establishments for a taste of tradition.

• Kuru fasulye: A comforting bean stew, perfect for experiencing the homely side of Turkish cuisine.

Street food

• Simit: The Turkish bagel, ideal for on-the-go snacking.

• Döner kebab: No visit is complete without trying this iconic rotating spit-grilled meat.

Typical drinks

• Turkish tea and coffee: Essential to the Turkish dining experience, these drinks are both a welcome and a ritual.

• Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink to accompany any meal.

Food markets

• The Spice Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant colours and scents, discovering ingredients that define Turkish cooking.

This guide introduces you to the culinary delights of Istanbul, promising an unforgettable journey through the city's dining landscape.