Athens holidays

How to reach Athens

• Flight time: Flights to Athens from Dublin and other major Irish airports take around 4 to 4 hours 30 minutes.

• Transfer time: Athens International Airport is around a 40-minute metro or taxi ride from the city centre. Buses also operate to key areas like Syntagma Square, averaging 1 hour.

• Price: One-way metro tickets cost €9; express bus tickets are €6. Taxi fares to the city centre are fixed—€40 from 5am to midnight, and €55 at night.

Weather and best time to visit Athens

When you visit Athens depends on whether you want mild weather for sightseeing or hot sun for day trips and island hopping.

• March to May is a brilliant time to explore ancient ruins and enjoy city walks, with highs rising from 16°C to 25°C, 6 to 9 hours of sunshine daily, and gradually declining rainfall. Greek Orthodox Easter often falls during this period, offering a unique cultural experience.

• June to August is hot and lively, with temperatures peaking at 34°C in July and August. This is perfect for beach escapes and enjoying Athens’ buzzing nightlife, though it’s less ideal for mid-afternoon sightseeing. Expect up to 11 hours of sunshine daily.

• September to November offers milder conditions—temperatures dip from 29°C to 18°C—making it great for relaxed travel without the crowds. Rain is more likely in October and November, but you’ll still get 5 to 9 hours of sun a day.

• December to February is quiet season in Athens. Though cooler, with highs around 14°C, it’s a great time for exploring museums, markets, and enjoying city life at a slower pace. Rain is more frequent, and daylight is shorter, but the atmosphere is relaxed and local.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Greek is the official language, though English is widely spoken in the city, especially in tourist areas.

• Currency: Greece uses the euro (€).

• Getting around: Athens has an excellent transport network of buses, metro, trams and trolleybuses. The ATH.ENA ticketing system offers flexible travel: single tickets cost €1.20 (valid for 90 minutes), while a 24-hour pass is €4.10 and a 3-day tourist pass is €20.

• Electricity and plug types: Greece uses the standard European 220V system with two-pin plugs. Irish travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Greece is on Eastern European Time (EET), 2 hours ahead of Irish time. Daylight Saving Time is observed.

Best things to do in Athens

You'll find plenty of amazing things to do on your Athens holidays, whether it's taking in all the classics – the Acropolis of Athens, the Ancient Agora, the Temple of Olympian Zeus – souvenir hunting in Monastiraki or bar-hopping in Gazi.

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Lycabettus Hill: Climb or take the funicular to the top of Lycabettus Hill for a 360-degree view of Athens. You can see the Acropolis, the Aegean Sea and, on clear days, even Mount Olympus.

• Philopappos Hill: Located opposite the Acropolis, Philopappos Hill offers incredible views of the Parthenon and the city.

The best districts

• Gazi: Reimagined as an entertainment district, Gazi is one of the best spots to experience Athens' vibrant nightlife.

• Plaka: Labyrinthine narrow streets lined with neoclassical houses, traditional tavernas and craft shops make Athens' oldest district the perfect place to get lost.

• Monastiraki: Famous for its vibrant flea market, Monastiraki teems with antique shops, street vendors and souvenir shoppers.

Parks and gardens

• National Garden of Athens: Just metres from Syntagma Square, this shady English-style 19th-century garden is the perfect spot to escape the sun.

Historic monuments

• The Acropolis: Battle the tourist hordes and marvel at 5th-century BC masterpieces: the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.

• Temple of Olympian Zeus: More than 600 years in the making, you need to get up close to fully appreciate the scale of its colossal columns (note it's currently undergoing restoration work).

• Ancient Agora of Athens: Explore the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos with its museum.

• The Roman Agora: This site includes the monumental Gate of Athena Archegetis, the virtually intact Tower of the Winds (an ancient clock tower) and a 15th/17th-century Ottoman mosque.

Museums

• National Archaeological Museum: This museum should be on your must-see list. It houses the richest collection of Greek antiquities in the world, including the Mask of Agamemnon and the astronomical calculator Antikythera mechanism.

• Acropolis Museum: Situated at the foot of the Acropolis, the modernist light-filled building is a bit of a showstopper in its own right and the perfect frame for the museum's collection of artefacts from the Parthenon and surrounding temples. Peak through the glass floor to see ruins from the 4th through 7th centuries AD and enjoy a panoramic view of the Acropolis and modern Athens from the top-floor Parthenon Gallery.

• Benaki Museum: Spread over four floors of a neoclassical mansion, the Benaki Museum takes an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach to Greek culture, showcasing everything from Ancient Greek and Roman art and antiquities to Byzantine icons and 20th-century Greek art.

Day trips in the area

• Cape Sounion: The southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula, the cape's main claim to fame is the atmospheric ruins of the Temple of Poseidon.

• Delphi: The site of the ancient oracle. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi offers historic ruins and spectacular scenery.

• Hydra: A short ferry ride from Athens, this car-free island has a picturesque harbour, cobbled streets and charming architecture.

Activities for families in Athens

From playgrounds and theme parks to zoos and aquariums, there's something for everyone in the family to enjoy on holidays to Athens.

• Swimming pools: The Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre's pools are open to the public during summer.

• Playgrounds: The Ellinikon Experience Park features a fab forest playground and water maze.

• Aquariums and zoos: Big cats, birds, lizards and primates await at Attica Zoological Park in Spata; for sea creatures, head to the Xplore Entertainment Centre (an all-in-one aquarium, play and discovery centre) in Maroussi.

• Interactive museums: With interactive exhibits and activities designed to engage young minds, the Hellenic Children's Museum is a fantastic place for kids to learn through play.

• Theme parks: Located in the western suburbs, Allou! Fun Park is a surefire family pleaser. It is divided into two parts: Allou! for the young at heart with heart-pumping rides; Kidom for families with young children.

Free things to do in Athens

With numerous free festivals and events, Athens offers some excellent budget-friendly options.

• Free events: Athens hosts free cultural events year-round, including open-air concerts, movie screenings, theatre performances and art exhibitions. The Technopolis cultural venue in Gazi routinely stages free events.

• Free museums: Most museums offer free admission on select days. For example, the National Historical Museum is free on the second Sunday of the month (November to February), 25th March, 18th May and 28th October.

• Annual festivals: The summertime Athens Epidaurus Festival includes free music, theatre and dance performances. The Athens Technopolis Jazz Festival in June features free concerts by international and Greek jazz artists.

• Explore by public transport: Metro Line 1 (Green Line) runs from the port of Piraeus through the city's heart, passing key sites like Monastiraki and Omonia. A single ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for 1 hour 30 minutes.

• Free guided tours: Athens Free Walking Tour and GuruWalk offer tips-only themed (ancient Athens, street art and local markets) walking tours.

• Beaches: Public beaches are interspersed with Athens' pay-to-use organised beaches if you're happy to slum it with a towel.

Wellness in Athens

• Spas and thermal baths: Hammam Baths in the Thissio area offer steam baths, massages and body treatments.

• Traditional body care: Al Hammam Traditional Baths in Plaka offers authentic treatments using natural ingredients like olive oil and herbs.

• Yoga and meditation centres: Bhavana Yoga Centre and Athens Yoga Centre offer classes for all levels.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Hiking in national parks: Mount Parnitha National Park offers numerous hiking trails through lush forests and up to stunning viewpoints.

• Snorkelling: The rocky coves along the Athenian Riviera Coast are prime snorkelling spots.

• Windsurfing: Vouliagmeni is a surfing hot spot.

• Open-water swimming: Vouliagmeni Lake, with its warm, mineral-rich waters, offers a unique swimming experience.

Romantic things to do in Athens

• Acropolis after dark: Visit the iconic Acropolis in the evening to avoid the crowds and see this ancient marvel illuminated against the night sky. The sight of these ancient ruins bathed in light adds an extra layer of magic to your visit.

• Delphi oracle: Embark on a day trip to Delphi, the spiritual heart of ancient Greece. Wander among the ruins and imagine the mystique of the past. The journey itself, through the scenic landscapes, is as romantic as the destination.

• Stroll in Nafplio: Explore the charming streets of Nafplio, a picturesque port town with a relaxed vibe. The seaside promenade is perfect for leisurely walks, offering gentle sea breezes and stunning views.

• Evening in Plaka: Meander through Plaka's narrow lanes, discovering neoclassical mansions and quaint squares. Dine at a local taverna like To Kageneio, where you can enjoy authentic Greek cuisine in a romantic setting.

• Moonlit festivals: Experience an open-air performance at the Herodes Atticus under the moonlight. This unique cultural event, featuring world-class artists, is a memorable way to spend a romantic evening in Athens.

• Savour local cuisine: Share mezedes or a slice of honey-soaked ravani cake with your partner. The act of sharing these delicious local specialities, possibly with a view of Athens' historic landmarks, is a delightfully intimate experience.

Beaches near Athens

While Athens is renowned for its historical and cultural attractions, the nearby coastline offers some stunning beaches perfect for a day trip or a relaxing getaway. Here are some of the best beaches close to Athens, ideal for adding a touch of sun and sea to your holidays.

Glyfada Beach

Glyfada Beach is one of the most popular beaches near Athens, located just 15 kilometres from the city centre. Known for its lively atmosphere and excellent facilities, Glyfada offers:

• Sandy shores and clear waters: Perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

• Beach bars and restaurants: Enjoy a variety of dining options right by the sea.

• Water sports: Engage in activities like windsurfing and paddleboarding.

Discover more with holidays to Glyfada and enjoy a vibrant beach experience close to Athens.

Vouliagmeni Beach

Located about 20 kilometres from Athens, Vouliagmeni Beach is a picturesque spot known for its natural beauty and crystal-clear waters. Highlights include:

• Organised beach facilities: Sunbeds, umbrellas, and changing rooms for your convenience.

• Vouliagmeni Lake: A unique brackish lake with warm waters, perfect for a therapeutic swim.

• Scenic surroundings: Enjoy the lush greenery and stunning coastal views.

Plan your visit with holidays to Vouliagmeni and experience one of the most beautiful beaches near Athens.

Varkiza Beach

Varkiza Beach, around 25 kilometres from Athens, is a great spot for families and those looking for a more relaxed beach environment. Key features include:

• Family-friendly facilities: Playgrounds and shallow waters ideal for children.

• Tavernas and cafes: Sample delicious Greek cuisine just steps from the beach.

• Water sports and activities: Try your hand at windsurfing, jet skiing, or beach volleyball.

Lagonisi Beach

Lagonisi Beach, approximately 40 kilometres from Athens, offers a luxurious beach experience with its upscale resorts and pristine waters. Highlights include:

• Luxury resorts and amenities: Enjoy the services of high-end hotels and private beach clubs.

• Secluded spots: Find peaceful corners for a quiet day by the sea.

• Crystal-clear waters: Perfect for swimming and snorkelling.

Sounion Beach

Sounion Beach, located about 70 kilometres from Athens, is famous for its stunning views of the Temple of Poseidon. It's an excellent choice for combining beach relaxation with historical exploration. Features include:

• Historical significance: Visit the Temple of Poseidon after a day on the beach.

• Scenic beauty: Enjoy breathtaking sunsets over the Aegean Sea.

• Quiet and serene: Ideal for those looking to escape the crowds.

Extend your Athens holidays with a beach escape

Adding a beach trip to your Athens holidays is a fantastic way to experience the best of both worlds – the rich cultural heritage of the city and the natural beauty of the nearby coastline. Whether you're looking for vibrant beach scenes or tranquil seaside retreats, these beaches near Athens offer something for everyone.

Local dishes in Athens

One of the great delights of holidays to Athens is indulging in all the culinary delicacies that make it one of Greece's best foodie destinations.

Some typical dishes

• Moussaka: A mainstay of Greek cuisine, made with layers of aubergine, minced meat and béchamel sauce.

• Souvlaki: Skewers of marinated meat grilled to perfection and served with pitta bread, tomatoes, onions and tzatziki sauce.

• Gemista: Tomatoes and peppers stuffed with rice, herbs, and sometimes minced meat, then baked until tender.

Meat dishes

• Kleftiko: Fall-apart tender slow-cooked lamb with garlic, lemon and herbs. Traditionally cooked in a sealed pot to retain all the flavours.

• Pastitsio: This lasagna-like dish consists of layers of pasta, minced meat and béchamel sauce, baked to a golden crust.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Psari Plaki: Baked fish with tomatoes, onions and herbs, often served with a side of horta (wild greens).

Street food

• Gyros: Rotisserie meat served in pitta bread with tomatoes, onions and tzatziki.

• Koulouri: This sesame-crusted bread ring is a breakfast staple in Athens.

Sweets and desserts

• Baklava: Layers of phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.

• Loukoumades: Deep-fried bite-sized doughnuts drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon and walnuts.

• Galaktoboureko: Custard pie made with layers of phyllo pastry with creamy custard filling soaked in citrus-infused syrup.

Local drinks

• Ouzo: Quintessentially Greek, this potent anise-flavoured spirit is typically served with water and ice – it pairs well with meze.

• Retsina: Attica is the main production area for this pine resin-flavoured wine.