Florida holidays

How to reach Florida

• Flight time: If you’re flying from Ireland to Miami, you’re looking at about a 9-hour journey. Major airports like Dublin and Shannon offer direct flights to several Florida destinations, including Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. When planning your holiday, you’ll find plenty of flight options that cater to various tastes and budgets.

• Transfer time: Once you arrive at the airports in Miami, Orlando, or Tampa, getting to the city centre or popular hotels usually takes between 20 minutes and an hour. All the airports are well-connected, with various transport options available. Renting a car can be a great choice for those who want to explore at their own pace.

• Price: A standard taxi fare to downtown Tampa, Orlando, or Miami generally runs you about $50–$80. If you’re looking to save a bit, shuttle services can be a more economical choice, costing around $20–$25 per person. Renting a car typically ranges from $30 to $50 per day, depending on what type of vehicle you choose and the rental company.

Best time to visit Florida

Choosing the right time for your Florida adventure really depends on what you want to do and what kind of weather you prefer. If you can handle the heat, summer can be fun, but many folks favour the cooler winter and spring months.

• December to February are Florida's cooler months (still very mild by Irish standards, with temperatures between 15 and 24°C). This is a perfect time for visits to theme parks and outdoor attractions since the queues are shorter. Plus, you’ll dodge the hurricane season (June to November) and enjoy lower rainfall. Expect about 7 to 8 hours of sunshine daily.

• March to May is particularly lovely, with average spring temperatures around 18 to 25°C. It's a fantastic time to hit the beaches before the summer crowds swarm in. The humidity is lower too, making outdoor activities much more enjoyable. You can count on around 8 to 9 hours of sunshine each day.

• June to August bring the heat and humidity, with temperatures often climbing to 35°C or more. This is when families flock to Florida during school holidays, and the water parks are packed with fun to cool off. However, it’s also the rainy season, with quick, heavy showers and a chance of hurricanes or tornadoes. Expect more than 12 hours of sunshine per day.

• September to November features average temperatures between 20 and 28°C, making it a nice time for outdoor fun. Just remember, you’re still at the end of hurricane season, so it’s wise to keep an eye on the weather. You can still look forward to about 8 to 9 hours of sunshine a day.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: English is the primary language spoken, but you’ll also hear a lot of Spanish due to Florida's diverse Hispanic population, especially in Miami and other big cities.

• Local habits and customs: Floridians are known for their laid-back and friendly vibe. Given the warm weather, casual clothing is usually the norm, but do make sure to check out local dress codes. Tipping around 15–20% in restaurants is common, and tipping a dollar per drink at the bar is what most do.

• Health and safety: Generally, Florida is safe for travellers. Just keep your wits about you and be mindful of your surroundings, particularly in crowded tourist areas. No special vaccinations are required for Irish travellers.

• Currency: In many major Florida cities, cash isn’t as common as it used to be. Instead, cashless payments are on the up, so you'll want to have credit or debit cards handy, or set up international contactless payments on your phone.

• Getting around: Florida has a good network of buses and an increasing number of train services interfacing between major cities like Miami and Orlando. Public transport fares are generally around $4 per trip. Rideshare options like Uber and Lyft are also widely available.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage is 110–120V with a frequency of 60Hz. You’ll need a plug adaptor since plugs have two flat pins.

• Time zone: Florida operates on Eastern Standard Time (EST), which is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT-5).

• Required travel documentation: Irish citizens can enter the US for up to 90 days under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Don’t forget to apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) online before you set off.

Best things to do in Florida

Florida, the Sunshine State, is a top destination for travellers in search of urban excitement and serene natural settings. Larger than the length and breadth of Britain, Florida has once-in-a-lifetime itineraries and activities to suit all tastes.

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Biscayne Bay: Offers spectacular views of Miami's skyline and is particularly popular with photo enthusiasts.

• Key West: Catch a breathtaking spectacle at Mallory Square, where locals and tourists alike gather for the nightly sunset celebrations.

The best districts

• South Beach, Miami: Known for its vibrant nightlife, Art Deco architecture and world-famous beaches.

• Ybor City, Tampa: A historic neighbourhood once the heart of Tampa's cigar industry, now known for its Cuban restaurants, nightlife and lively atmosphere.

Parks and gardens

• Everglades National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering unique wildlife viewing, from alligators to manatees.

• Bok Tower Gardens: Features a 62m-high Singing Tower with carillon bells, beautifully manicured gardens and sweeping views.

Historical monuments

• Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine: The oldest masonry fort in the continental United States, offering insights into Florida's colonial history.

• Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, Miami: This National Historic Landmark features a stunning Italian Renaissance-style villa surrounded by lush, formal gardens.

Regional highlights

• The Florida Keys: A string of tropical islands stretching about 193km off the state's southern tip, offering a paradise for fishing, boating, snorkelling and diving.

• Kennedy Space Center: Located on the Space Coast, this iconic site offers a chance to learn about the history of American space exploration.

• Panhandle: Explore the unspoiled beaches of the Emerald Coast.

• Central Florida: Home to world-famous theme parks like Walt Disney World and Universal Studios in Orlando.

Activities for families in Florida

Florida is a playground for families, offering a wide array of child-friendly activities and attractions for all ages.

• Theme parks: Central Florida is home to some of the world's most famous theme parks, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando Resort and SeaWorld.

• Beaches: From the calm shores of the Gulf Coast to the surf-friendly waves of the Atlantic side, Florida's beaches offer endless fun for families.

• Interactive museums: The Miami Children's Museum and the Glazer Children's Museum in Tampa provide educational fun for all ages.

• Wildlife encounters: Gatorland in Orlando and the Miami Seaquarium offer up-close experiences with local wildlife and educational conservation displays.

• Water sports: Families can enjoy snorkelling and kayaking at the Crystal River springs, home to the manatee.

Free things to do in Florida

Enjoying Florida doesn't have to come with a hefty price tag. Here are some of the best free activities throughout the state:

• Beaches: Many of Florida's beaches are free to access, offering a day of fun, sun and surf at no cost.

• Art walks: Cities like St. Petersburg and Miami host regular art walks that are free to the public and showcase local and international artists.

• State parks: While not all are free, many state parks have nominal entry fees, and some offer free entry days throughout the year.

• Historic sites: Explore historic sites in St. Augustine, the oldest European-established settlement in the US, where many landmarks are free to visit.

• Outdoor festivals: Florida hosts numerous free festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and film to food and culture.

Beaches to explore during your Florida holiday

Florida is renowned for its stunning beaches, each offering unique experiences and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the best beaches to visit during your Florida holiday.

Siesta Beach

Siesta Beach, located in Sarasota, is famous for its powdery white sand, often considered among the finest in the world. The beach's shallow waters and family-friendly atmosphere make it a perfect spot for a relaxing day out.

• Best for: Families and sunbathers.

• Highlights: Powdery white sand, clear shallow waters, and picnic areas.

Clearwater Beach

Clearwater Beach offers a vibrant atmosphere with a wide stretch of white sand and clear, calm waters. The beach is perfect for those looking to enjoy various water activities and a lively beachfront scene.

• Best for: Families and water sports enthusiasts.

• Highlights: Pier 60, dolphin-watching tours, and numerous beachfront restaurants and shops.

South Beach, Miami

South Beach in Miami is a world-famous destination known for its lively nightlife, historic Art Deco architecture, and beautiful sandy shores. It's ideal for those looking to combine beach fun with urban excitement.

• Best for: Nightlife and culture enthusiasts.

• Highlights: Art Deco Historic District, Ocean Drive, and vibrant nightlife.

Naples Beach

Naples Beach is a tranquil spot with stunning sunsets and a family-friendly environment. The beach features soft white sand and calm waters, making it ideal for a peaceful day by the sea.

• Best for: Families and couples.

• Highlights: Naples Pier, shelling, and nearby botanical gardens.

Fort Lauderdale Beach

Fort Lauderdale Beach is known for its clear blue waters and wide sandy shores. The beach is perfect for both relaxation and adventure, offering activities like jet skiing and paddleboarding.

• Best for: Families and water sports enthusiasts.

• Highlights: Fort Lauderdale Beach Park, luxury yachts, and waterfront dining.

Cocoa Beach

Cocoa Beach, known as the surf capital of the East Coast, is great for those looking to catch some waves or simply enjoy the laid-back vibe. The beach is also home to the iconic Cocoa Beach Pier.

• Best for: Surfers and adventure seekers.

• Highlights: Cocoa Beach Pier, surf schools, and fishing spots.

St. Augustine Beach

St. Augustine Beach offers a mix of history and natural beauty with its wide sandy shores and nearby historic sites. It's a great destination for those looking to combine beach fun with cultural exploration.

• Best for: History buffs and families.

• Highlights: St. Augustine Lighthouse, Castillo de San Marcos, and surf-friendly waves.

Sanibel Island

Sanibel Island is famous for its shell-laden beaches, making it a paradise for shell collectors. The island's laid-back atmosphere and natural beauty make it a perfect getaway.

• Best for: Nature lovers and shell collectors.

• Highlights: Sanibel Lighthouse Beach Park, wildlife refuges, and pristine shores.

These beaches provide a variety of experiences, ensuring that your Florida holiday is filled with sun, sand, and unforgettable moments. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Florida's beaches have something to offer everyone.

Local dishes in Florida

One of the great delights of Florida holidays is exploring its diverse culinary scene, influenced by a rich mix of cultures. Whether you're biting into a fresh seafood platter by the beach or enjoying a Cuban sandwich in Little Havana, the Sunshine State offers a palette of flavours that promise to satisfy any appetite.

Meat dishes

• Cuban Sandwich: A staple in Florida, especially in Tampa and Miami, this sandwich is a delicious combination of roast pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles and mustard pressed between two slices of Cuban bread.

• Gator Bites: For the adventurous, gator bites – fried pieces of alligator meat – offer a unique taste of Florida's wild side, often served with a tangy dipping sauce.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Stone Crab Claws: Harvested from local waters, these are typically served cold with a side of mustard sauce; available and in season from October to May.

• Key West Pink Shrimp: These sweet, tender shrimp can be found in various dishes across the state, from simple sautéed preparations to hearty shrimp boils.

Sweets and desserts

• Key Lime Pie: A famous Floridian dessert, this pie is made with Key lime juice, egg yolks and sweetened condensed milk, all nestled in a graham cracker crust.

• Coconut Patties: Colourful and sweet, these treats are a part of Florida's candy heritage, often dipped in chocolate and infused with a variety of tropical flavours.

Local drinks

• Orange Juice: Florida is renowned for its citrus, and no visit is complete without a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.

• Rum Runner: This cocktail originated in the Florida Keys during the Prohibition era and is made with rum, blackberry liqueur, banana liqueur, grenadine and orange juice, capturing the tropical essence of Florida in every sip.