Caribbean holidays

Good to know for Caribbean holidays

Heading off on a Caribbean holiday? You’re in for a treat – think turquoise waters, white sands, reggae beats and rum punches. Here's everything you need to know to make the most of your sunshine escape.

How to reach the Caribbean

• Flight time: Direct flights from Ireland to popular Caribbean destinations like Barbados, the Dominican Republic or Jamaica generally take between 9 and 10 hours. Most routes go via the UK or mainland Europe, especially if you're heading to smaller islands.

• Transfer time from the airport to your resort: This varies depending on where you're staying, but most resorts are between 20 and 60 minutes from the airport.

• Price of different transport options: Transfers range from shared shuttles to private taxis or pre-booked hotel transfers. Expect to pay more for private options – but they're often the most convenient, especially if you're arriving late or travelling as a group.

Best time to visit the Caribbean

The Caribbean is warm all year round, but your experience will depend on what kind of holiday you're after.

• Dry season (December to April): The most popular time to visit, with plenty of sunshine and very little rain. Perfect for beach holidays and local festivals – but expect more crowds and higher prices.

• Wet season (May to November): You’ll likely see some showers, especially in the afternoons, but there’s still plenty of sunshine. Fewer tourists mean better value, and the islands look lush and green.

• Temperatures: Stay between 25°C and 30°C year-round – ideal for sun seekers.

• High season vs low season: Dry season = high season with higher prices and more buzz. Wet season = low season with quieter resorts and better deals.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: English is widely spoken, especially in islands like Barbados, Jamaica and St Lucia. On others, you may hear Spanish, French or Dutch too.

• Local customs: Caribbean life runs on island time – things move at a relaxed pace. People are friendly and welcoming, but dress modestly away from the beach and always greet with a smile.

• Tipping: Generally expected – around 10-15% unless a service charge is already added.

• Safety: Most islands are safe for tourists, but keep an eye on your belongings and avoid wandering off the beaten track after dark.

• Health: No vaccines are required, but it’s wise to pack mosquito repellent – especially if you’re heading inland or travelling during the rainy season.

• Currency: Varies by island – some use US dollars, others use their own local currency. Either way, carry a bit of cash for tips and small purchases.

• Getting around: Taxis are common, and local buses are a fun and affordable way to explore. On some islands, hiring a car is the best way to discover hidden beaches and viewpoints.

• Electricity and plugs: Most islands use 110V and American-style plugs (two flat pins), so you’ll need an adaptor. A few, like Barbados and St Kitts, use 230V with UK-style plugs – so it’s worth checking in advance.

With all this at your fingertips, you're ready to soak up that Caribbean sunshine, sip something fruity and embrace the island vibes.

Things to do in the Caribbean

A Caribbean holiday is a gateway to an array of unforgettable experiences, blending adventure, relaxation, culture, and natural beauty. Each island has its unique attractions, offering something special for every traveller.

Viewpoints and panoramas

The Caribbean's vistas are unparalleled, offering some of the most breathtaking panoramas in the world.

• Witness the stunning beauty of the Caribbean Sea from the heights of El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico.

• Experience the majestic views over the Grenadines from Fort Charlotte in St. Vincent.

The best districts

Dive into the heart of Caribbean culture by exploring its vibrant districts and towns.

• Stroll through the colourful streets of Willemstad in Curasao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Discover the bustling atmosphere and Creole architecture of Castries Market in St. Lucia.

• Wander the historic old town of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, the oldest European settlement in the Americas.

Parks and gardens

The Caribbean is a haven for nature lovers, boasting an array of parks and gardens that highlight the region's lush flora and fauna.

• Explore the Hunte's Gardens in Barbados, a magical garden nestled in a gully of the island's countryside.

• Visit the Botanical Gardens in Kingstown, St. Vincent, some of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere.

Day trips in the area

Embark on day trips that showcase the diversity and beauty of the Caribbean landscape.

• Take a boat trip to The Baths on Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands, where giant boulders form natural tidal pools, tunnels, arches, and scenic grottoes.

• Visit the Mayan ruins of Tulum in Mexico, perched above a beach on the Caribbean coast.

• Explore the French and Dutch sides of St. Martin/St. Maarten, experiencing two distinct cultures on one island.

This approach should offer a varied and engaging overview of activities for visitors to the Caribbean, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences.

Best beaches in the Caribbean

Exploring the best beaches in the Caribbean unveils a stunning array of choices, each with its unique charm and beauty. Here are some remarkable beaches across various Caribbean islands that promise unforgettable experiences:

1. Playa Pilar, Cayo Guillermo: The beach located in Cuba is celebrated for its natural beauty; Playa Pilar is named after Ernest Hemingway's boat and features in his novel "Islands in the Stream". Its pristine sands and clear waters make it a top choice for beach lovers.

2. Maho Bay Beach, St. John: In the U.S. Virgin Islands, a less crowded alternative to nearby Trunk Bay Beach, Maho Bay offers excellent snorkelling opportunities with its colourful reefs and sea life, including manta rays and sea turtles. The beach is also a starting point for scenic hikes offering expansive views.

3. Playa Flamenco, Culebra: Renowned for its stunning beauty, Playa Flamenco in Puerto Rico is set in a protected bay on the tiny islet of Culebra. It's ideal for snorkelling, swimming, and family outings, featuring amenities like restrooms, beach chair rentals, and food kiosks.

4. Big Major Cay (Pig Beach): Famous for its swimming pigs, this beach offers more than just a unique photo op. It's one of the most beautiful beaches in the Bahamas, with pristine white sands and clear waters, accessible by a relaxing catamaran ride from Staniel Cay.

5. Seven Mile Beach: Located outside of Negril, Jamaica, this beach is celebrated for its long stretch of white sand and clear waters. Despite its popularity, it retains a relaxed atmosphere, with a mix of high-end and local dining options.

6. Playa Lagun, Curasao: A small, secluded beach perfect for snorkelling thanks to its protected bay and abundant marine life. Amenities like beach chairs, a dive shop, and a restaurant make it a comfortable spot for visitors.

7. Batibou Beach: Set on Dominca's north coast, this quiet cove beach offers a tranquil retreat amidst nature. Its unique setting, with picnic benches and swings, provides a serene beach day experience.

8. Bávaro Beach, Dominican Republic: Located in Punta Cana, Bávaro Beach is famed for its idyllic white sands and palm trees. The beach is well-equipped with amenities, though dining options may be pricier due to the proximity of hotels and resorts.

Each of these beaches offers a distinct slice of paradise, whether you're seeking adventure, tranquillity, or just a beautiful spot to relax. From the historical allure of Playa Pilar in Cuba to the serene beauty of Batibou Beach in Dominica, there's a perfect beach for every type of traveller in the Caribbean.

Exploring Caribbean cuisine

Caribbean cuisine is a vibrant fusion of African, Creole, Cajun, Amerindian, European, Latin American, Indian, and Chinese influences. This melting pot of flavours offers a unique and tantalising dining experience, marked by its use of fresh, local ingredients like seafood, tropical fruits, and a variety of spices.

• Signature dishes: Must-try dishes include jerk chicken from Jamaica, roti from Trinidad and Tobago, and cou-cou and flying fish from Barbados.

• Local fruits and vegetables: The Caribbean islands are blessed with an abundance of fresh produce. Don't miss the chance to try exotic fruits like guava, papaya, and soursop, as well as root vegetables like yucca and sweet potato.

• Seafood: With the ocean at their doorstep, Caribbean islands offer an exquisite selection of seafood. Grilled fish, conch fritters, and lobster are just a few of the delicacies you'll find.

• Street food: For a genuine taste of local life, explore the street food scene. From spicy patties to fresh fruit smoothies, these budget-friendly options are a flavourful way to sample the local cuisine.

Drinks and nightlife

The Caribbean is just as famous for its drinks as it is for its food. From world-renowned rums to fruity cocktails, the islands offer plenty of options to quench your thirst.

• Rum: The spirit of the Caribbean, rum, is produced across the islands, each with its own distinct flavour. Distillery tours are a popular activity, offering insights into the rum-making process and tastings.

• Cocktails: The Caribbean is the birthplace of many iconic cocktails. Don't leave without trying a refreshing mojito, a sweet pina colada, or a zesty daiquiri.

• Local breweries and distilleries: Beyond rum, many islands have their own breweries producing local beers. Craft spirits are also on the rise, with distilleries making everything from gin to vodka using local ingredients.

• Nightlife: The Caribbean nightlife ranges from laid-back beach bars to vibrant nightclubs. Enjoy live music, dance the night away to soca and reggae, or simply relax with a drink under the stars.